In Denmark most vital services are covered by the public healthcare system. Most Danes also take out private insurance in case of accident, theft or unemployment. It is your responsibility to take out private insurance.
There are many different insurance companies in Denmark. Prices vary from company to company so you should study the market carefully to compare prices.
The Danish Insurers' Information Service has published the booklet 'Insurance and pension for everyday needs' which outlines the risks typically covered by the individual types of insurance as well as non-covered risks. The booklet also includes a section about the types of insurance that apply in the workplace. Read Insurance and pension for everyday needs.
In Denmark you are required to have an insurance in the following cases:
We recommend basic insurance (familiens basisforsikring or indboforsikring), which consists of the following insurances.
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The Insurance Guide is a website where you can compare policy terms and prices of building, motor, contents, vacation home and accident insurance. Please note that the website is in Danish.
Visit the Insurance Guide (in Danish)
Aarhus University provides personal on-the-job injury insurance. This insurance will cover you if you are injured at work or by your working conditions.
The university also covers the expenses if you unintentionally do damage to Aarhus University property, on the job.
It depends on your status as a PhD student, whether you are covered by Aarhus University insurance or not. A distinction is made between employed and/or enrolled PhD students.
Read more about AU insurance cover on the AU insurance page
If you need to travel in connection with your work, you will be covered by the AU travel insurance policy (Tjenesterejseforsikring).
Read more about travel insurance on the AU travel insurance page
In Denmark, insurance against unemployment is voluntary. If you want to be insured against unemployment, you must apply for admission into an unemployment insurance fund (a-kasse).
However, please read the following guide before you sign up with an a-kasse. Especially non-EU citizens may have difficulty to use the unemployment insurance system, since you may not be eligible for unemployment benefits.
You must be actively seeking employment and willing to accept offers of employment when you are unemployed and receiving unemployment benefits.
See all requirements to being eligible for benefits at a-kasser.dk
See a list of unemployment insurance funds at a-kasser.dk
Besides the unemployment insurance, you can buy additional wage insurance (Lønsikring). Nearly all a-kasser in Denmark also offer this extra insurance.
To buy supplementary wage insurance through the a-kasse, you must be a member and pay the normal (basic) unemployment insurance.
You can also buy a similar kind of wage insurance at traditional insurance companies. In this case membership of an a-kasse is not required.
When you have completed your CPR registration as a resident in Denmark, you have access to healthcare on the same terms as Danish citizens. In Denmark, public healthcare is tax-funded and covers a wide range of medical services. While the Danish healthcare system provides broad public coverage, it is important to understand what is included, what requires co-payment, and how coverage applies when travelling.
Most services provided by your general practitioner and public hospitals are covered by public healthcare. However, some services are only partially covered, meaning you will need to pay a portion yourself. This includes among others some specialist treatments and dental care for adults.
Prescription medicines are partially reimbursed, and reimbursement only applies after your total personal spending on prescription medicine has reached a set annual amount. Pharmacies automatically deducts the reimbursement you are eligible for at the time of purchase, and the reimbursement amount is stated on your receipt.
You can find more information about reimbursement and prices on prescription medicine on the Danish Medicines Agency website here
Some residents choose to supplement the Danish public healthcare system with private health insurance to obtain additional coverage and faster access to selected healthcare services. Private health insurance is by some employers provided as part of an employment package, but it can also be purchased directly from a Danish insurance company.
As a public employer, AU does not offer private health insurance as part of the employment package.
Depending on your pension scheme and provider, additional coverage, such as health, critical illness, life, or disability insurance, may also be included as part of a pension plan. Check with your pension provider to understand what insurance coverage is included in your scheme.
In addition to public healthcare and private health insurance, Denmark has a voluntary health insurance association called Sygeforsikringen "danmark”. Unlike private health insurance, Sygeforsikringen "danmark” is a non-profit, member-owned association. Members may receive reimbursement for selected healthcare expenses, such as dental care, prescription medicine, contact lenses, glasses and other healthcare-related costs. Membership is optional, and both the membership fee and the level of reimbursement depend on the membership group chosen.
Danish public healthcare covers residents only while they are in Denmark. Therefore, if you travel outside Denmark, you should ensure that you have insurance that covers medical emergencies abroad.
EU citizens can benefit from the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). EHIC grants access to medically necessary public healthcare during temporary stays in other EU/EEA countries and Switzerland. To benefit from the EHIC, you must apply for the card before you travel and carry it with you when abroad.
Important notes for non-EU citizens: Most non-EU citizens are not eligible for the EHIC* in Denmark. This means non-EU citizens do generally not have public healthcare coverage when traveling outside of Denmark. However, the following exceptions apply:
Please note that EHIC does not cover treatment in private clinics that are not affiliated with the national health service in the country you visit. Furthermore, it does not cover medical repatriation. Therefore, it is recommended to take out travel insurance, even when travelling within the EU/EEA.